“You don’t know about me without you have read a book by the name of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer; but that ain’t no matter.”
From the very first page of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck grabs the reader’s attention by inviting us to read about his experiences. By using this first person narrative, Twain encourages the reader to relate events from the perspective of Huck, the protagonist of the story, and from the view of the detached observer, who knows how the story is going to end. Huck is able to contribute his own personal thoughts and immediate responses by telling the story in first person, while at the same time, able to foreshadow upcoming events and create suspense which holds the audience enraptured in Huck’s adventures.
Huck drags along his audience through each episode of his adventures. When Huck is “kidnapped” by Pap, when Huck finds Jim, when Huck meets the Grangerfords, and when Huck meets the duke and dauphin, the reader also participates vicariously through Huck. Because it is written in first person, the reader is able to delve into Huck’s thoughts and discover his naïve and child-like logic, providing the reader a source of entertainment and laughter. Thus the reader is able to observe Huck grow and learn through his experiences, watch his thoughts mature, and see changes in his values from shallow to profound.
Huck is also able to create suspense because after all, it is his story. After Huck touches a rattlesnake, he says, “Anybody that don’t believe yet that it’s foolishness to handle a snake-skin…will believe it now if they read on and see what more it done for us,” impelling the reader to continue reading. Huck foreshadows events here and there, but he tries to keep the readers in the dark as if they were also experiencing the adventure along with him. If Huck didn’t know what was going to happen next at the time, there was no way the reader was going to know. This interaction with the reader keeps the reader’s curiosity piqued.
Using first person may also be a technique which Twain purposefully employed: By utilizing Huck, Twain is able to imbue his own views into the story. Satirizing society, religion, racism, and petty conflicts, Twain is able to get all these messages across to the reader through Huck’s voice in a subtle yet clear way. When Huck declares that he would rather go to hell if people like Miss Watson were going to heaven, Twain was criticizing society’s absurd morality and religious rational. When Huck describes the cowardliness in mobs from different towns, Twain is emphasizing the ridiculousness of crowds.
However, though literary critics have deconstructed Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn prying it apart for themes and morals, this classic is essentially about an independent boy who learns through his adventures and people around him. By using first person, Twain is able to develop Huck’s character to make him more than just a character from a novel. Huck is able to communicate to the reader, and his insights and opinions on different people also make the reader prejudiced. Though this is not our story, we are able to empathize with Huck as he narrates his adventures – through his surprises, his successes, and his disappointments – because we have all been there too.
[interim]
16 years ago